Up to 50,000 breached records appear online every week. Do any
of them include your usernames and passwords?
Answering that question is the principle aim of free website
PwnedList.com, which is billed by its creator as being "a simple
one-click service to help the public verify if their accounts have
been compromised as a part of a corporate data breach, a malicious
piece of software sneaking around on their computers, or any other
form of security compromise." A user enters an email address, and
the site says whether it's spotted that email address amongst
breached records.
As of Monday, the site had amassed five million breached
records, roughly 70 percent of which included email addresses, and
30 percent that had usernames, that had been "pwned" (hacker-speak
for owned or controlled) by online attackers or inadvertently
exposed online.
PwnedList was created by Alen Puzic, a security intelligence
researcher for HP's TippingPoint DVLabs. Via background details
posted to the site, it began as a research project "to discover how
many compromised accounts can be harvested programatically in just
a couple of hours," he said. That's researcher-speak for using
scripts to automatically analyze large amounts of data to extract
any usernames, passwords, or other sensitive information they
contain. In the first experiment, interestingly, Puzic found that
he could automatically retrieve 30,000 usernames and passwords
after only about two hours of work, for everything from email
addresses and social media login details to banking and other
financial information.
Based on those findings, Puzic officially launched PwnedList.com
in June to help people identify if their personal data may have
been dumped online. About 80 percent of the data is harvested via
Puzic's Internet-crawling spiders, which index everything from
hacking groups' account dumps to Pastebin and underground hacking
forums, to accidental but publicly accessible releases of public
information. Meanwhile, about 20 percent of the information comes
from voluntary, anonymous submissions.
"The amount of data out there is ridiculous, and [it's] not just
limited to account credentials. There's personal details such as
phone numbers, addresses, and even worse, credit card numbers, but
I don't store those," Puzic told Kaspersky Lab's Threatpost.
The data that does get retained gets put through a one-way hash
to secure it, and all remaining clear text data stored online gets
deleted. Besides not storing any passwords found online, Puzic
promises that no queries made using the website are stored, and
that anyone who distrusts the site's security can use SHA-512
hashes as inputs.
Why use Pwnedlist? Primarily, because the free service--Puzic
has said it will remain free for individuals, though businesses may
at some point have to pay to use it--helps monitor whether a
person's information has surfaced online. "I would recommend to
folks to check their emails on pwnedlist on a monthly basis. Then
when we add automated alerts they can setup notifications for all
of their accounts and we'll send them an email if we ever come
[across] an account of theirs," Puzic told Threatpost.
Of course, sites such as Pwnedlist only go so far when it comes
to containing the breach of a person's personal information.
Another essential security strategy is to choose unique passwords
for every different website used, and to never reuse any of those
credentials. That way, even if a website does get breached, and
attackers distribute, sell, or buy the stolen username and password
information, the credentials will only work on the compromised
site.
Source:
InformationWeek USA